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Child Has a Lump in the Neck? Swollen Glands Explained | London & Essex ENT

  Why Does My Child Have a Lump in Their Neck? A Parent’s Guide to Swollen Glands Discovering a lump in your child’s neck can be unsettling. You may notice it while washing their hair, fastening a school shirt or cuddling them at bedtime. Sometimes your child finds it first and says there is a small “ball” under the skin. One of the first questions parents understandably ask is: “Should I be worried?” Fortunately, the majority of neck lumps in children have a benign explanation , and swollen lymph nodes associated with infections are particularly common. NICE states that reactive cervical lymphadenopathy is the most likely cause of a neck lump in children. However, not every neck lump is simply a swollen gland. Its position, size, duration, whether it is painful and whether your child has other symptoms all matter. This guide explains common causes, what parents can monitor and when medical or paediatric ENT assessment is appropriate. What are the little glands in my child...
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Something Stuck Up Child’s Nose? What Parents Should Do | London & Essex ENT

  Something Stuck Up My Child’s Nose? A Parent’s Guide to Nasal Foreign Bodies Young children explore the world with extraordinary curiosity. Unfortunately, that curiosity sometimes involves putting things in places they do not belong. Beads, peas, bits of toys, paper, foam, seeds and small pieces of food can all end up inside a child’s nose. Sometimes a parent actually sees it happen. At other times nobody notices, and the first clue appears days later when the child develops a blocked nostril, an unpleasant smell or discharge from only one side of the nose. A nasal foreign body is the medical term for an object that has become lodged inside the nose. Most can be removed safely, but how parents respond matters . Repeated attempts with tweezers, fingers or other instruments can push an object deeper or injure the nasal lining. There is also one particularly important exception that every parent should know about: a button battery in the nose requires urgent hospital assessme...

Petrous Apex Cholesteatoma Surgery | London & Essex ENT

  Petrous Apex Cholesteatoma: Expert Care for Complex Temporal Bone Conditions Persistent deep ear pain, progressive hearing loss, unsteadiness, or subtle facial weakness can easily be mistaken for routine sinus issues or recurring ear infections. However, when symptoms arise from deep within the temporal bone at the base of the skull, a detailed radiological investigation may reveal a Petrous Apex Cholesteatoma . The petrous apex is the innermost, pyramid-shaped portion of the temporal bone, located near vital cranial nerves, major blood vessels, and the brainstem. A cholesteatoma in this region is a benign (non-cancerous) but locally aggressive skin-lined cyst that expands over time. Left unmanaged, it can gradually erode surrounding bone and impinge on critical neurological structures. Because of its deep location, managing a petrous apex cholesteatoma requires sub-specialised otological expertise, high-resolution imaging, and advanced surgical planning. This guide explains the ...

Child Snoring Every Night? Sleep Apnoea Signs | London & Essex ENT

  My Child Snores Every Night – Could It Be Sleep Apnoea? A Parent’s Guide Hearing your child snore occasionally when they have a cold is common. But what if the snoring happens almost every night ? Parents may notice their child breathing loudly through their mouth, tossing around the bed, sweating heavily or sleeping in unusual positions. Some children appear to briefly stop breathing before snorting, gasping or taking a deeper breath. Understandably, seeing this can be worrying. One of the questions parents frequently ask in paediatric ENT clinics is: “How do I know whether my child is simply snoring or actually has sleep apnoea?” Most children who snore do not have obstructive sleep apnoea. NHS Healthier Together estimates that snoring occurs in around 10% of children, whereas obstructive sleep apnoea affects a much smaller proportion. However, regular snoring accompanied by disturbed breathing or poor-quality sleep deserves assessment. This guide explains what parent...