Ear cartilage meatoplasty (conchal cartilage reduction) for external ear canal stenosis — an operation to widen the entrance (outer/cartilaginous part) of the ear canal by reshaping/removing the obstructing conchal cartilage and associated soft tissue, so the canal stays open and can ventilate, drain, and be cleaned. Why is this being recommended? Your ear canal is narrowed because the conchal cartilage (the bowl-shaped cartilage at the ear opening) is bulky or positioned in a way that crowds the canal entrance. This can lead to a cycle of wax trapping, recurrent otitis externa/inflammation, discharge, blocked hearing, difficulty examining the eardrum , and repeated need for microsuction. Meatoplasty aims to restore a stable, self-cleaning canal opening and reduce recurrent problems. What benefit can you reasonably expect? The intended benefits are: easier ear toilet/cleaning, fewer blockages and infections, improved access for drops and examination, and (i...
What are the signs of sleep apnoea in children? Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that affects both adults and children. In children, the signs of sleep apnea can be different from those in adults. Here are some signs of sleep apnea in children: Snoring: Loud, persistent snoring is the most common sign of sleep apnea in children. Pauses in breathing: Children with sleep apnea may stop breathing for a few seconds during sleep, and then gasp or snort to catch their breath. Restless sleep: Children with sleep apnea may toss and turn in bed and may sleep in unusual positions. Daytime sleepiness: Children with sleep apnea may be excessively sleepy during the day, have trouble staying awake in class, or have difficulty concentrating. Bedwetting: Children with sleep apnea may wet the bed even after they have been potty-trained. Behavioral problems: Sleep apnea in children can cause irritability, aggression, and o...