Glue Ear and Grommet Surgery: A Guide for Parents in London and Essex
It can be distressing for parents when a child seems "inattentive," struggles with speech development, or suffers from repeated ear infections. Often, the culprit is Glue Ear (Otitis Media with Effusion)—a condition where the middle ear becomes filled with a thick, glue-like fluid instead of air.
While glue ear often clears up on its own, persistent cases can impact a child’s learning and quality of life. This guide explains when to seek a private ENT consultation and how grommet surgery can help.
What is Glue Ear?
Glue ear occurs when the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, does not function correctly. This prevents air from entering the ear and allows fluid to build up.
In children, Eustachian tubes are shorter and more horizontal, making them more prone to blockages following colds, flu, or allergies.
Signs Your Child May Have Glue Ear
Because children may not always be able to articulate that their hearing is muffled, parents should look for the following signs:
Turning the TV volume up unusually high.
Frequently asking "What?" or "Pardon?"
Appearing distracted or failing to respond when called.
Delayed speech or language development.
Changes in behaviour or irritability due to frustration with hearing.
Balance issues or clumsiness.
When Should You See an ENT Consultant?
NHS guidelines typically recommend a "watchful waiting" period of three months, as many cases resolve spontaneously. However, a consultation with Mr Gaurav Kumar is advisable if:
The hearing loss is affecting school performance or social interaction.
There is a significant delay in speech and language.
The child suffers from frequent, painful ear infections.
Symptoms have persisted beyond the three-month window.
What is Grommet Surgery?
If glue ear is persistent or severe, Mr Gaurav Kumar may recommend grommets. Grommets are tiny plastic tubes inserted into the eardrum during a short surgical procedure.
How it works:
Ventilation: The grommet allows air to enter the middle ear, bypassing the blocked Eustachian tube.
Fluid Drainage: It allows the "glue" to drain away or dry up.
Hearing Restoration: Most parents notice an almost immediate improvement in their child's hearing following the procedure.
The surgery is typically performed as a day case under a short general anaesthetic. The grommets stay in place for several months and usually fall out naturally as the eardrum heals.
Recovery and Aftercare
Recovery from grommet surgery is generally very quick. Most children can return to school or nursery within 24–48 hours.
Pain Relief: A mild earache may occur briefly after surgery, usually managed with standard children's paracetamol.
Water Precautions: You will be advised on how to protect your ears while swimming or bathing with the grommets in place.
Follow-up: A hearing test is usually performed a few weeks after surgery to confirm the improvement.
Safety-Netting: When to Seek Medical Advice
While grommet surgery is a routine and safe procedure, parents should contact the clinic or a healthcare professional if they notice:
Heavy Bleeding: Small amounts of spotting are normal, but active bleeding should be reviewed.
Persistent Discharge: A foul-smelling or yellowish discharge may indicate a post-operative infection.
Severe Pain: If pain is not controlled by over-the-counter medication.
High Fever: A temperature that does not come down.
Why Choose Mr Gaurav Kumar?
Mr Gaurav Kumar is an experienced Consultant ENT Surgeon specialising in both adult and pediatric conditions. He understands that surgery on a child is a significant decision for any family. His approach focuses on clear communication, thorough diagnostic testing, and ensuring that surgery is only recommended when it is in the best interest of the child’s long-term development.
If you are concerned about your child’s hearing or speech, book a private consultation at one of our London or Essex clinics today.
Disclaimer: This information is for general education and does not replace professional medical advice. If your child has a sudden, total loss of hearing or severe ear pain, seek urgent medical attention.


